Akukhona ukweqisa ukubiza u-2019 ngokuthi "unyaka wokuqala wokugoqa izingcingo zeselula". Ngemuva kokuthi u-Samsung noHuawei bakhiphe amafoni wokugoqa isikrini i-Galaxy Fold ne-Mate X ekuqaleni konyaka, ngasekupheleni konyaka, abakwa-Motorola's Razr V3 kanye ne-Xiaomi kanye ne-Gree's screen Patent patent basusa ngokulandelana kwesikrini.
Ngokombono wamanje, i-2020 ingahle ibe unyaka obalulekile weHuawei, i-Samsung, i-Motorola nabanye abakhiqizi befoni ephathekayo ukulwa nemakethe yefoni yokugoqa. Ngokusho kwesikhungo sezindaba iYonhap, abakwaSamsung bazoba ngabokuqala ukwethula ucingo olusha lwefolding screen ngoFebhuwari 2020. U-Yu Chengdong uphinde waveza engqungqutheleni yaminyaka yonke yokuthi uHuawei wesibili wokugoqa ifoni uM Mate Xs uzoba seMWC Global Mobile Umbukiso Wezokuxhumana ngoFebhuwari 2020. Embukisweni, kuzoba nokuklama okungcono, iprosesa engcono, futhi kuzoba kuningi esitokisini kuneM Mate X.
Kuyabonakala ukuthi abakhiqizi abakhulu befoni abakhulu noma ngabe bakhipha imikhiqizo yesikrini noma bakhulisa imikhiqizo yesikrini esigoqekile. Njengoba imakethe yokugoqa isikrini iqhubeka nokushisa, abakhiqizi be-terminal bahlala njalo behlola indlela yokusetshenziswa kwezikrini zokugoqa, ngenkathi abakhiqizi bephaneli bekhulisa amandla abo okukhiqizwa e-AMOLED eguqukayo ukuze bakwazi ukubhekana nemakethe yocingo lwesikrini oluzayo.
Imbobo yocingo lwesikrini esigoqiwe isilungile
Esigabeni samanje sokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezingcingo ezihlakaniphile, noma ngabe kungumugqa wesikrini esigcwele noma obekiwe, awuzange ukhange ngokwanele kubathengi, futhi umkhiqizo wokugoqa ushintshe umbono wabathengi kusuka kwifomu lomkhiqizo. U-OP Chang, iPhini LikaMongameli we-OPPO noDean of the Academy, ukholelwa ukuthi indlela esizayo yezingcingo eziphathwayo kumele ibe ukugoqwa. Imikhiqizo yokugoqa isikrini ye-OPPO icwaninga kakhulu futhi ikhula. Njengamanje, kunezindawo eziningi zokubhuka kugoqo lobuchwepheshe besikrini namalungelo obunikazi.
Ngokuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwemakethe yama-smartphone ngonyaka ka-2019, ukuvela kwezingcingo zesikrini kulindeleke ukuthi kudambise ukwehla okuqhubekayo kokuthengiswa kweselula. Ngokusho kwesimo sezulu se-IHS, ukuthunyelwa komakhalekhukhwini okugoqekayo kulindeleke ukuba kube amayunithi ayisigidi esingu-8,3 no-17,5 ngonyaka ka-2020 ukuya ku-2021, kanti ukuthunyelwa kuzokwenyuka kufinyelele ezigidini ezingama-53.4 wezigidi ngonyaka ka-2025, kube nezinga lokukhula konyaka lonyaka elinganiselwa ku-81% kanye nezilinganiso zokungena cishe kwezingu-3.4 %.
Abezimboni bezangaphakathi bathi, "Ama-Smartphones ama-foldable ama-Samsung ne-Huawei alethe ukwanda kwesidingo emakethe, kanti ama-tablet ama-PC, amakhompyutha wamabhukwana, njll. Nawo azohlinzekwa ngezinto ezithandekayo zokubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuboniswa, okunomthelela omkhulu usayizi wemakethe epulasitiki egoqekayo. Ngokuhlelwa okusemthethweni kokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwamaphaneli atholakalayo yizinkampani zamaphaneli, usayizi wemakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ukhombise ukukhula okukhulu. "
Njengamanje, izinkampani ezinkulu zamaphaneli ziyasheshisa ukuncintisana ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi kwamapaneli anokugoba. I-Samsung Display, i-LGD ne-BOE zikusikhundla esiphambili samaphaneli wokugoqa. Ubuchwepheshe bokugoqwa kwesikrini kwe-TCL Huaxing ne-Shentianma nakho kwenziwe inqubekela phambili entsha.
NgoJanuwari 10, 2020, umsunguli we-TCL kanye nosihlalo uLi Dongsheng uthe engxoxweni lapho kutholwe khona isikrini sokugoqwa yi-TCL Huaxing ngezingcingo zakwa-Motorola Razr, kanti ne-TCL Huaxing nayo ingomunye wabahlinzeki bezingcingo bezingcingo be-Razr . Ukholelwa ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwezingcingo eziphathwayo zokuvula isikrini lizoba liphezulu kakhulu ngo-2020, ngakolunye uhlangothi ngoba inani lesisekelo lokuthunyelwa kweselula okuhanjwa ngo-2019 lincane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuya ngokwamukelwa kwemakethe.
Umuntu ohlobene we-Huaxing Optoelectronics utshele iJiwei.com ukuthi isakhiwo se-TCL Huaxing esizenzekelayo esakhiwe singakwazi ukubona amafolda angaphandle, amafolda angaphakathi, namafolda amabili okuhlangana nezidingo ezihlukile zamakhasimende ahlukile. Isikrini sokugoqeka esiguquguqukayo se-AMOLED esifakwe isakhiwo esizimele sobuhlakani se-TCL Huaxing siveziwe ku-16th Optical Expo. Isikrini esigoqekayo esiguquguqukayo sifaka i-static andamandla ashukumisayo futhi sisekela amafomu okufaka okufana nokugoqwa kwangaphakathi noma ukugoqwa kwangaphandle. Ngemuva kokugoqa, Ungabanjwa ngesandla esisodwa. Ngenxa yesakhiwo se-lamised esisha, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwesimo esigoqiwe kabili ngomugqa ongaphandle we-5 mm nendawo engaphakathi yomugqa we-3 mm ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokuya ngokuqiniseka, umkhiqizo wokugoqwa okuguquguqukayo udlulise izivivinyo zokusonga ezinamandla ezingama-200,000, impilo yenkonzo engaphezu kweminyaka engu-3, ephakeme kunesikhathi sokuphila okujwayelekile sezingcingo zabathengi. Iphaneli eguquguqukayo ye-AMOLED ye-TCL Huaxing igxile kubuchwepheshe obonisa ukuguquguquka obufana nemikhiqizo esongekayo, nemikhiqizo yayo iye yabonwa ngabathengi abaningi bebhizinisi lomkhiqizo.
I-Tianma futhi isheshisile ukwakheka kwayo emakethe yokugoqa yephaneli. UTianma uthe ngeke ubengekho emakethe yokugoqa izingcingo futhi uzobambisana namakhasimende ukwethula imikhiqizo ephathekayo ephathekayo, okulindeleke ukuthi ithumele engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020.
Yize izingcingo eziphathwayo ziba yindawo yokungena komoya futhi zithandwa yimali enkulu, abakhiqizi bamapulangwe bakusheshisile ukukhiqiza ngobuningi kwamaphaneli anokugoqa ukufeza izidingo zemakethe. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngezindlela zamanje zobuchwepheshe azikakhuli ngokwanele, kusamele kuhlolwe ukuthi zingaletha yini usizo ngempela kubathengi, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba yamaphaneli wokugoqa nawo kudingeka kuxazululwe ngokushesha. Lesi futhi isizathu esenza ukuthi abakhiqizi abaningi bokugcina basesimweni sokulinda babone ngaphandle kwenqubekela phambili ethile; kodwa-ke, ziqhutshwa ngamaphayona afana neHuawei ne-Samsung, izingcingo zeselula ezigoqayo kanye ne-mboni yezentambo ngemuva kwazo zingaba nokukhula okuhle ngokuzayo. .
Izinkinga ezinjengokubonisa nokwakheka kwe-hinge zidinga ukuxazululwa ngokushesha
Yize imakethe inamandla amakhulu, izikrini zokugoqa eziguquguqukayo zisabhekene nezinselelo zokuqamba ukwakhiwa kwesikrini, ukwakheka kwe-hinge, umthamo webhethri, izindleko, ukwakhiwa kwe-UI, njll. Kulesi sigaba. U-Qunzhi Consulting ukholelwa ukuthi "ukhiye wokugoqa izingcingo zesikrini wukubanjwa. Noma ngabe kufakwa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, kukhona okubizwa ngokuthi yi-R angle (i-folding radius), futhi evivinya ikhono labakhiqizi bephaneli. Ngokuqhathanisa, I-angle yincane kunesibaya esingaphandle futhi kulula ukuyiphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, empeleni kukhona ukwakheka ngemuva kokungaphazanyiswa, kepha abakwaSamsung kanye neHuawei sebekucubungile.Ubushelelezi nokumelana kwe-abrasion ngemuva kokugoqwa kulungile. Kepha kungagcinwa Ngemuva kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi? Ukuqina kwesimo sokuziphatha kusazobonakala. "
Umuntu ophethe i-Huaxing Optoelectronics ubuye watshela iJiwei.com ukuthi, "Ukuze sinciphise izindleko zokugoqa umakhalekhukhwini, sidinga ukuxazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe embozweni, okwembelweni, kwepholar, njll. Isembozo kumele sihlangane nokugoqwa, ukuthunyelwa okukhanyayo kanye ukusebenza okuvikelayo. I-CPI (iCloudide ebonakalayo engenziwanga yifilimu) njengamanje iyisixazululo esiyinhloko, futhi i-UTG (ingilazi emincane kakhulu) nayo iyinkomba yocwaningo yabakhiqizi be-terminal; amahinge nawo futhi ayisihluthulelo sokuzuza izingcingo eziphathwayo. Ukwakhiwa kwamahinji izinsimbi zensimbi kune isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi siphakamisa ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye ezinembile. Izidingo eziphakeme zibuye zenyuse izindleko kakhulu; isixazululo se-electrode material sidinga ukuguqulwa kusuka ezintweni ze-ITO ziye kwi-Metal Mesh, futhi ama-polarizer wezikrini zokugoqa adinga ukuncishiswa kakhulu ekuqineni. "
Kuyabonakala ukuthi ifoni esigoqa isikrini kufanele ifoldwe futhi igobeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-200,000 futhi iqhubeke nempilo yenkonzo yeminyaka engu-5. Ubunzima bayo obuphakathi buphakathi kwesibonisi nobuchwepheshe be-hinge. Ucingo olugogekayo ludinga ukuboniswa okuguquguqukayo, okungahambisani ne-AMOLED, futhi kudinga ukuthwala i-hinge ngokunemba okuhlanganisa ama-halves amabili ogesi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezingcingo zefulegi ezikhishwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindleko ezengeziwe zokusetshenziswa kwamafoni we-Samsung neHuawei zivezwa ikakhulukazi ezicini ezifana nezikrini zokubonisa, amahinji, ama-PCB omama, amabhethri kanye nama-chip.
Thatha ukuqhathanisa kweSamsung Samsung Fold ne-Galaxy S10 + njengesibonelo, izindleko sezikhuphuke ngo-30%. Phakathi kwazo, ngenxa yokwanda kwendawo yokubonisa yesikrini seGreen Fold, izindleko zeBOM zesibukeli zikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-77 uma kuqhathaniswa neGreen S10 +. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zezinto ezinjengamabhethri namashidi zikhuphuke ngo-120%, futhi izindleko zama-PCB zanda ngo-14%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokwakheka okubumbene kwebhodi lomama lezingcingo eziphathwayo, inani lama-chip, ama-FPC, izingxenye zensimbi, izihlangu ze-electromagnetic, njll. Nazo zizokhuphuka kakhulu.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-IHS Markit, inani lentengo eliphansi lokuthengisa lamaphaneli e-OLED ehambisanayo aphindwe kathathu lelo lama-OLED wesikrini esinzima nokuphindwe kasithupha lelo lemifanekiso ye-LCD. I-DSCC ibikezela ukuthi ngokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuhanjiswa kwemali, izindleko zezikrini ze-OLED ezikwazi ukwehla ngokushesha eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, futhi ngo-2022 izindleko zizokwehla zifike kuma- $ 90, ukwehla okungaba ngu-50%.
Abakhiqizi bezimboni baphinde batshela iJiwei.com ukuthi, "Ukwehliswa kwentengo yezingcingo ezilinganayo zesikrini kudinga inqubo, ngokuya ngesivinini sokukhishwa kwamandla emafektri ahlukahlukene." Ngokuzayo, njengoba inqubo yokukhiqiza yokugoqa iphaneli ishesha, izintengo zomkhiqizo zibuyela kwesejwayelekile, futhi amafoni wokugoqa kulindeleke ukuthi abe yi-flashpoint elandelayo embonini yezingcingo eziphathwayo.