Ngokusho kwabantu abalwazi lolu daba, abaphathi bakaTrump bazise abahlinzeki abaningi beHuawei, kufaka phakathi i-chip ekhiqiza i-Intel, ukuthi njengamanje ibuyisa amalayisense athile okuthengisa imikhiqizo kuHuawei futhi ihlose ukwenqaba ezinye izicelo eziningi zokuphakela iHuawei. . Lokhu kungaba isenzo sokugcina sikaTrump ngokumelene neHuawei ngaphambi kokuyeka isikhundla.
Ngokwamarekhodi e-imeyili atholwe yiReuters, i-SIA ngoLwesihlanu ithe uMnyango Wezohwebo wase-U.S. Umemezele ukuthi "uzokwenqaba inqwaba yezicelo zamalayisense zokuthengisa imikhiqizo kuHuawei futhi ibuyise okungenani ilayisense elilodwa ebelikhishwe ngaphambilini." Umthombo uthe kunamalayisense angaphezu kwelilodwa ahoxisiwe, kanti elinye lithe lifaka amalayisense ayisishiyagalombili atholwe yizinkampani ezine. Phakathi kwabo, umenzi we-chip flash memory waseJapan uKioxia uhoxisiwe okungenani ilayisense elilodwa. I-SIA isho nge-imeyili ukuthi lezi zenzo zithinta "imikhiqizo ebanzi" embonini ye-semiconductor, futhi yabuza ukuthi inkampani isitholile yini isaziso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-imeyili iphinde yaveza ukuthi izinkampani eziningi sezihlale zilinde izicelo zokuphakelwa izinyanga ezimbalwa, kodwa uma kwenzeka uTrump eshiya phansi umsebenzi kungekudala, indlela iminyango kahulumeni "enqaba" ngayo imvume kuzoba yinselelo.
Kubikwa ukuthi inkampani ethola "inhloso yokuphika" isaziso inesikhathi sokuphendula sezinsuku ezingama-20, futhi uMnyango Wezohwebo uzokwazisa inkampani nganoma yiziphi izinguquko esinqumweni phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-45, ngaphandle kwalokho lezi zinguquko zizoba yisinqumo sokugcina . Izinkampani ezihlobene nazo zinezinsuku ezingama-45 zokufaka isicelo.
NgoMeyi 2019, i-United States yafaka iHuawei ku- "Entity List" ngezizathu zokuphepha kwezwe, ivimbela abahlinzeki ekuthengiseni imikhiqizo nobuchwepheshe baseMelika enkampanini. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi i-United States inyusa unswinyo lwayo kwiHuawei, iphinde yavumela amanye amalayisense okuhlinzeka, futhi yaze yafuna izinkampani ezithengisa ubuchwepheshe baseMelika nokwakha phesheya ukuthi zifake izicelo, ngokungangabazeki ezandisa amandla e-United States.
Abantu abajwayele lolu daba bathi ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe izinyathelo zakamuva, cishe amalayisense ayi-150, abandakanya izimpahla nobuchwepheshe obubiza izigidigidi ezingama-120 zamadola aseMelika, alinde ukucutshungulwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokwehluleka kwezinhlaka zase-US ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni sokuthi la malayisense kufanele akhishwe yini nokuthi akhonjwe indlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusenamalayisense ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama- $ 280 ezimpahla nezobuchwepheshe zakwaHuawei ezingakasetshenzwa, kepha manje maningi amathuba okuthi anqatshwe.
Kunomthetho ekuvinjelweni kweHuawei okubuyekezwe ngo-Agasti nyakenye ukuthi imikhiqizo ehlobene ne-5G inganqatshwa, ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nobuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kancane, kuya ngezimo ezithile.
Imithombo eshiwo ngenhla ithe kusukela ngoJanuwari 4, uhulumeni wase-US uthathe lesi sinqumo esingenhla ngemuva kwemihlangano eyisithupha nezikhulu eziphezulu zoMnyango Wezohwebo, uMbuso, uMnyango Wezokuvikela kanye noMnyango Wezamandla. Uthe izikhulu zenze imihlahlandlela eningiliziwe ukuthi yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obungaxhasa i-5G futhi ezokusebenzisa lokhu njengesilinganiso sokusebenza. Ngemuva kwalokho, izikhulu zenqabile iningi lezicelo eziphikisanayo ezibalelwa ku-150 futhi zahoxisa izimvume eziyisishiyagalombili zokuhambisana nale mihlahlandlela emisha.
Isenzo saseMelika senziwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela kuCorey Stewart, isikhulu sikaTrump esisanda kuqokwa soMnyango Wezohwebo. Ekupheleni kokuphatha kukaTrump, uStewart wasebenza eMnyangweni Wezohwebo izinyanga ezimbili. Ubenethemba lokuthi uzothuthukisa inqubomgomo elukhuni yaseChina.