Ngokuya kweBloomberg News, i-UK icubungula ukuthi iyamvumela yini uHuawei ukuthi abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwe-5G yezwe. Kubikwa futhi ukuthi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokuvinjelwa kukaTrump kuHuawei, uhulumeni waseBrithani ufuna ezinye izindlela ezinokwethenjelwa zokufaka esikhundleni izimpondo zika-Huawei, omgwaqo kanye nezishintsha.
Kodwa-ke, lo mbiko ubuye waveza ukuthi abasebenzi baseBrithani sebesebenzisa iHuawei ukwakha amanethiwekhi we-5G. Akekho omunye umphakeli, kufaka phakathi izimbangi zaseYurophu zikaHuawei iNokia neNokia, enobunzima bokugcwalisa igebe leli. Imininingwane ehlukahlukene ikhombisa ukuthi akulula nge-UK ukushiya iHuawei ye-5G.
35%
Iziphathimandla zezobunhloli zaseBrithani zikhathazeka ngokuthi i-Intanethi izothikamezwa yi-espionage futhi isongele ezokuphepha kuzwelonke. Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni ususungule izindlela zokuqinisa ukubhekwa kwezokuphepha kwabahlinzeki abanethiwekhi. Abahlinzeki inethiwekhi abane abakwa-EE ngaphansi kweBT Group Plc, iVodafone, i-tatu UK ngaphansi kweCK Hutchison Holdings Ltd. ne-O2 ngaphansi kweTelfonica SA.
Kubikwa ukuthi le mithetho izohanjiswa ePhalamende ukuze ivunyelwe ngemuva konyaka. Kodwa-ke, abenzi bomthetho abaningana beqembu likaJohnson baphikisana nokuthi iHuawei kumele isuswe ngokuphelele ezinhlelweni zenethiwekhi ze-5G.
Njengamanje, imishini yokusebenza kweHuawei ifaka ama-35% ubuchwepheshe be-4G be-UK, kanti ingxenye ye-BT esebenzisa i-Huawei ingaphezulu kwengxenye. Ngakho-ke, uma uhulumeni waseBrithani eyalela ukushiywa ngokuphelele kweHuawei, kuzoba nomthelela ekuxhumekeni kwalaba basebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba ubuchwepheshe obukhona manje bemishini yenethiwekhi ye-4G kunzima ukusekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengevidiyo yeselula, opharetha bazimisele ukuthuthukela ku-5G futhi basebenzise umphakeli ofanayo-uHuawei, ozosiza ukusheshisa ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe.
2023
Selokhu kwethulwa izinsizakalo ze-5G e-UK, iningi lama-antenna we-5G asetshenziswa yi-BT kanye ne-tatu Telecom anikezwe nguHuawei. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lezinhlelo zenethiwekhi ze-5G zeVodafone libuye lisebenzise imishini yeHuawei. Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo zokuqala zikaHuawei zenza ukuthi ukuhoxiswa kube nzima futhi kubize.
Izikhulu zezokuphepha eBrithani zikhathazekile ngokuthi uhlelo lukaHuawei lungahlaselwa ngabaduni noma amazwe anobutha. Baqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ka-Huawei ayiveli kunethiwekhi eyinhloko, okuyingxenye yokuqoqwa kwedatha, ukucubungula kanye nokusatshalaliswa kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-BT ihlela ukuguqula umgogodla wenethiwekhi ye-EE isuka eHuawei iye ku-Nokia ngo-2023.
Kodwa-ke, izikhulu zase-US zathi imiqondo eyisiqoqelalwazi futhi engasisekelo iyindawo empunga ye-5G, futhi imininingwane eminingi icutshungulwa kwengozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iHuawei ibambe iqhaza futhi kwamanye amaphrojekthi abucayi, njengokuthuthukiswa kwamasango okuphepha amanethiwekhi we-O2. Imininingwane yomuntu siqu yabanye onjiniyela be-telecom ku-LinkedIn ikhombisa ukuthi bahlanganisa uhlelo lokukhokha lwesikhathi sangempela lukaHuawei nomnyombo we-O2.
Izigidi ezingama-500
IBritish Telecom (BT) iveze ngoJanuwari ukuthi uma umkhawulo ophezulu we-Huawei usetshenziselwe isilinganiso sesethi uhlelwe ngu-35%, uzokwenza ukuthi inkampani inyuse izindleko zamaphawundi ayizigidi ezingama-500 (cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-624).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo olwenziwe ngabakwaSoft UK lwathi ukwenqabela ngokuphelele iHuawei ekusebenziseni i-5G kuzodala ukuthi izindleko zalo mkhakha wonke zikhuphuke kakhulu, futhi kwandise izindleko zokuthengwa kwemali ngokunqamula ukuncintisana, ngaleyo ndlela kushiye ngempumelelo isabelo semakethe saseHuawei kwaSony and Nokia.
Isikhungo Sokucwaninga silinganisela ukuthi uma iHuawei ivinjelwe, izodalela izindleko zamaphawundi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-4,5 kuya kwezi-6.8 emnothweni waseBrithani, futhi kuzoholela ekubambezelweni kokwakhiwa kwe-5G okungenani iminyaka emi-2.